(BBC သတင္းဝက္ဘ္ဆုိက္ 24 June 2013 ရက္စြဲပါ ေဆာင္းပါးေလးပါ။ ျမန္မာစာ
ပရိသတ္အတြက္ စီစဥ္ေပးလုိက္တာပါ။ ဆက္လက္တင္ျပစရာေတြလည္း က်န္ပါေသးတယ္။
ဘယ္အရာဟာ ဓမၼ၊ ဘယ္အရာဟာ အဓမၼ။ ဘယ္သူဟာ လူေကာင္း၊ ဘယ္သူဟာ လူဆုိးဆုိတာ
တစ္ေန႔မွာ ကမ႓ာႀကီးကပဲ
ဆံုးျဖတ္ေပးသြားမွာပါ။ အဲဒီအခ်ိန္က်ရင္ BBC လဲ ေျမာင္းထဲ
ေရာက္သြားေတာ့မွာပါ။ BBC ကုိ ခ်စ္တဲ့ပရိသတ္ႀကီး BBC ႏြံနစ္မေသေအာင္ ဆြဲတင္
ကယ္ထုတ္ဖုိ႔ ျပင္ဆင္ထားၾကပါဦးေနာ္။)
ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံေခါင္းေဆာင္သည ္ “မူဆလင္ဆန္႔က်င္ေရး” ဝါဒျဖန္႔ဘုန္းၾကီး အရွင္ဝီရသူအား ကာကြယ္ေပးလ်က္ ရွိ။
၁။ အစုအဖြဲ႕လုိက္ ျဖစ္ပြားေသာ အၾကမ္းဖက္မႈ
၂။ အၾကမ္းဖက္မႈေနာက္ကြယ္မွ ေမးခြန္းထုတ္ဖြယ္အရာ
၃။ အီးယူ၏ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံအေပၚ ဆန္႔က်င္ပိတ္ဆုိ႔မႈမ်ား
၄။ သေဘာထားကြဲလြဲျခင္း၊ အေျခအေနမ်ားကုိ တည္ျငိမ္မႈ အေျခအေန ျပန္ေရာက္ေအာင္ ေဆာင္ရြက္ ႏုိင္ပါ့မလား...?
ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံသမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္သည္ ႏုိင္ငံအတြင္း၌ မူဆလင္ဆန္႔က်င္ေရး အၾကမ္းဖက္မႈမ်ား ျဖစ္ပြားရန္ လႈံ႕ေဆာ္အားေပးသူဟု ကမၻာမွ စြပ္စြဲျခင္း ခံေနရေသာ ဗုဒၶဘာသာ ဘုန္းၾကီးအား ခုခံကာကြယ္ေပးခဲ့သည္။
US TIME မဂၢဇင္းသည္ ၄င္း၏ ေရွ႕ဆုံး မ်က္ႏွာဖုံး စာမ်က္ႏွာတြင္ အရွင္ဝီရသူအား “ဗုဒၶဘာသာ အၾကမ္းဖက္ သူ၏ ပုံရိပ္” ဟူေသာ ေခါင္းစဥ္ေအာက္တြင္ ဓာတ္ပုံႏွင့္တကြ ေဖာ္ျပခဲ့သည္။
ထုိ႔ကဲ့သုိ႔ TIME မဂၢဇင္း မဟုတ္မမွန္ လုပ္ႀကံေဖာ္ျပျခင္းေၾကာင့္ အရွင္ဝီရသူ၏ ႏုိင္ငံသားမ်ား ျငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးႏွင့္ ခ်မ္းသာၾကြယ္ဝေရးအတြက္ ႀကဳိးပမ္းေနမႈလမ္းစဥ္မ်ားကု ိ အမ်ားျပည္သူလူထုက ယုံၾကည္မႈတည္ေဆာက္ေန ျခင္းအား ထိခုိက္ေလ်ာ့ပါးေစႏုိင္သည္ဟ ု ဦးသိန္းစိန္က အစီရင္ခံစာတြင္ ေျပာၾကားခဲ့သည္။
ဝီရသူအေနျဖင့္ မူဆလင္ ဘာသာဝင္မ်ားသည္ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံ၏ ယုံၾကည္သက္ဝင္ရာ ဘာသာျဖစ္ေသာ ဗုဒၶဘာသာအေပၚတြင္ တစထက္တစ ျခိမ္းေျခာက္လာေနေသာ အႏၲရာယ္တစ္ခုျဖစ္သည္ဟု ရႈျမင္ထားသည္။
သမၼတဝက္ဆုိက္၏ အစီရင္ခံစာတြင္ TIME မဂၢဇင္း၏ ေဖာ္ျပခ်က္သည္ ဗုဒၶဘာသာ ကုိးကြယ္သူမ်ားကုိ အထင္ ျမင္လြဲမွားမႈမ်ား ျဖစ္ေပၚေစႏုိင္ေၾကာင္း၊ ဗုဒၶဘာသာဆုိသည္မွာ လြန္ခဲ့ေသာ ႏွစ္ေပါင္းေထာင္ခ်ီကတည္းက တည္ရွိခဲ့ေသာဘာသာတစ္ခုလည္းျ ဖစ္ျပီး ကၽြႏုပ္တုိ႔ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံသားမ်ား၏ အဓိက ကုိးကြယ္ရာ ဘာသာလည္း ျဖစ္သည္ဟု ေဖာ္ျပထားခဲ့သည္။
ယခုလက္ရွိတြင္ အစုိးရအေနျဖင့္ ႏုိင္ငံတြင္းရွိ ဘာသာေရးေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ား၊ ႏုိင္ငံေရးပါတီမ်ား၊ မီဒီယာမ်ားျဖင့္ ပူးေပါင္းေဆာင္ရြက္ကာ ျဖစ္ပြားလ်က္ရွိေသာ သေဘာထားကြဲလြဲမႈ ပဋိပကၡမ်ား ႏုိင္ငံတြင္းမွ ပေပ်ာက္ေအာင္ ၾကဳိးစားလုပ္ေဆာင္လ်က္ရွိသည ္ဟု ၄င္းမွ ထပ္ေလာင္းေျပာၾကားခဲ့သည္။
ထုိ႔ျပင္ တုိင္းမ္မဂၢဇင္းသည္ အရွင္ဝီရသူ၏ မူဝါဒအား ေထာက္ခံလက္မွတ္ေရးထုိးေသာ သူမ်ားအား အေရ အတြက္ တုိးျမင့္လာျခင္းအေပၚကုိလည္ း အြန္လုိင္းမွရႈတ္ခ် ေဝဖန္မႈမ်ား ျပဳလုပ္ခဲ့သည္။
သက္ေတာ္ ၄၅ ႏွစ္ရွိျပီျဖစ္ေသာ အရွင္ဝီရသူမွာ ၂၀၀၃ ခုႏွစ္တြင္ ႏုိင္ငံတြင္း မူဆလင္ဆန္႔က်င္ေရး အၾကမ္းဖက္မႈျဖစ္ပြားရန္ ေသြးထုိးလႈံေဆာ္မႈျဖင့္ အက်ဥ္းက်ခံခဲ့ရသည္။ သုိ႔ေသာ္ လြန္ခဲ့ေသာႏွစ္တြင္ လြတ္ျငိမ္းခ်မ္းသာခြင့္ကာလ တစ္စိတ္တစ္ပုိင္းအရ ျပန္လည္လြတ္ေျမာက္လာခဲ့သည္။
အရွင္ဝီရသူသည္ ၂၀၁၂ ခုႏွစ္ ရခုိင္ျပည္နယ္ရွိ ဘာသာျခား၊ လူမ်ဳိးကြဲမ်ားအၾကား ျဖစ္ပြားခဲ့ေသာ ပဋိပကၡတြင္ ဗုဒၶဘာသာဝင္မ်ားဘက္မွ ရပ္တည္ကာ ကန္႔ကြက္ဆႏၵျပမႈမ်ား ျပဳလုပ္ခဲ့သည္။ အဆုိပါအေရးအခင္းတြင္ အနည္းဆုံး လူ ၂၀၀ ခန္႔ ေသဆုံးခဲ့ျပီး ေထာင္ႏွင့္ခ်ီေသာ ျပည္သူမ်ား အုိးမဲ့၊ အိမ္မဲ့ ျဖစ္ခဲ့ရသည္။
ယခုႏွစ္ အေစာပုိင္း မတ္လတြင္ ျမန္မာျပည္ အလယ္ပုိင္း၌ ျဖစ္ပြားခဲ့ေသာ ဗုဒၶဘာသာႏွင့္ မူဆလင္ လူမ်ဳိးမ်ား အၾကားပဋိပကၡတြင္ လူေပါင္း ၄၀ ခန္႔ ေသဆုံးခဲ့ျပီး အမ်ားစုမွာ မူဆလင္မ်ားျဖစ္ၾကသည္။
အရွင္ဝီရသူ၏ မူဆလင္ဆန္႔က်င္ေရး ခံယူခ်က္သေဘာထားမွာ ဗုဒၶဘာသာဝင္မ်ားအၾကား က်ယ္က်ယ္ျပန္႔ျပန္႔ ေရာက္ရွိသြားခဲ့ျပီး အၾကမ္းဖက္မႈမ်ားတြင္ ပါဝင္ပတ္သက္ခဲ့ေသာ မူဆလင္မ်ားမွာ ရာႏွင့္ခ်ီ၍ အက်ဥ္းက်ခံထား ရျပီး၊ အလြန္းနည္းပါးေသာ ဗုဒၶဘာသာလူမ်ဳိးမ်ားကုိသာ အေရးယူမႈ ျပဳလုပ္ခဲ့သည္ဟု ဘန္ေကာက္အေျခစုိက္ BBC သတင္းဌာနမွ ေဂ်ာ္နသန္က ဆုိခဲ့သည္။ ျမန္မာျပည္အလယ္ပုိင္း မိတၳီလာၿမဳိ႕တြင္ ဗုဒၶဘာသာဝင္ႏွင့္ မူဆလင္ဘာသာဝင္တုိ႔အၾကား ျဖစ္ပြားခဲ့ေသာ ပဋိပကၡတြင္ လူေပါင္း ၄၀ ေက်ာ္ခန္႔ ေသဆုံးခဲ့ေၾကာင္း BBC သတင္းဌာန၏ အေရွ႕ေတာင္အာရွဆုိင္ရာ သတင္းေထာက္ ေဂ်ာ္နသန္က ဆုိသည္။
အဆုိပါအေရးအခင္းျဖစ္ပြားျခင ္းအေပၚကုိ ပထမဆုံးသုံးသပ္ခ်က္အျမင္အျဖ စ္ သဘာဝေဘးအႏၲရာယ္ဟု အမည္တပ္ကာ ထြက္ေပၚလာခဲ့သည္။ တစ္ရပ္ကြက္ထဲေနထုိင္သူမ်ားမ ွ
စိတ္တူကုိယ္တူ ပူးေပါင္းကာ အုပ္၊ ဘိလပ္ေျမမ်ားျဖင့္ ေဆာက္လုပ္ထားေသာ
အိမ္မ်ားကုိ အက်ဳိးအပဲ့မ်ားျဖစ္ေအာင္ ဖ်က္ဆီးၾကသည္။ မျပဳိပ်က္ဘဲ
က်န္ရွိေနေသးေသာ နံရံမ်ားကုိလည္း ေဒါသတၾကီး ၿဖဳိဖ်က္ၾကသည္။
အထက္ပါအခ်က္မ်ားကုိ ေထာက္ခ်င့္ျခင္းအားျဖင့္ အဆုိပါအျဖစ္အပ်က္မ်ားမွာ
သဘာဝအေလ်ာက္ ျဖစ္ပြားရျခင္းမဟုတ္ပဲ လူမ်ားမွ ရည္ရြယ္ကာ
ဖ်က္ဆီးျခင္းျဖစ္သည္ကုိ သင္တုိ႔သတိထားမိေပလိမ့္မည္။
ယခင္က ဆုိင္ေနရာမ်ား၊ မိသားစုမ်ားေနထုိင္ေသာ အိမ္မ်ားသည္ ယခုအခါ ေပ်ာက္ကြယ္သြားခဲ့ျပီျဖစ္သည ္။ အဆုိပါေနရာမ်ားတြင္ အုပ္အက်ဳိးအပဲ့မ်ား အစားထုိးေနရာယူထားၾကျပီး အတုိအစလုိက္လံေကာက္ယူေသာ ကေလးမ်ားသာ ဟုိတစ ဒီတစ ေတြ႕ျမင္ေနရသည္။
ၿမဳိ႕အလယ္ေခါင္တြင္ ျဖစ္ပြားခဲ့ေသာ အဆုိပါ အနိ႒ာရုံျမင္ကြင္းကုိ ျပည္သူမ်ားက ၿမဳိ႕ျပင္မွ ရပ္ၾကည့္ေနၾက ရသည္။ ထုိအေရးအခင္းတြင္ မူဆလင္လူငယ္အနည္းဆုံး ၂၀ ခန္႔ စေတးခဲ့ရျပီး ၄င္းတုိ႔၏ ဝိညာဥ္မဲ့ေသာ ခႏၶာမ်ားကုိ ဓာတ္ဆီျဖင့္ ေလာင္းကာ မီးရႈိ႕ထားသည္ကုိ ျပာမႈန္မ်ားထဲ ႀကဳိးၾကား ႀကဳိးၾကားေတြ႕ျမင္ ႏုိင္ေပသည္။
မိတၳီလာၿမဳိ႕အေရးအခင္းေၾကာင ့္
စစ္သားမ်ားလာေရာက္ ထိန္းသိမ္းသျဖင့္ အေပၚယံၾကည့္ပါက အေျခအေနကုိ
ထိန္းသိမ္းႏုိင္ျပီဟု ထင္မွတ္ရသည္။ အဘယ္ေၾကာင့္ဆုိေသာ္ လာေရာက္တာဝန္ယူေသာ
အစုိးရတပ္ဖြဲ႕မ်ားမွာ မ်က္ေမွာက္ေခတ္ျမန္မာႏုိင္င ံႏွင့္ အံဝင္ခြင္က် ျဖစ္မႈအားနည္းေနေသးသည္ဟု ယူဆရသည္။ ထုိ႔အျပင္ သတ္မွတ္ခ်ိန္အတြင္း ညမထြက္ရ အမိန္႔ထုတ္ျပန္ခဲ့သည္။
အမ်ဳိးသားဒီမုိကေရစီအသင္းမွ
ဝင္းထိန္ဆုိသူမွာ ၄င္း၏ ယုံၾကည္ခ်က္ႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္လာပါက ေျပာရဲ ဆုိရဲ
သတၱိရွိသူတစ္ဦးျဖစ္သည္။ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ႏွင့္ ဒီမုိကေရစီအဖြဲ႕အေပၚ
သစၥာေစာင့္သိမႈေၾကာင့္ ယခင္အစုိးရလက္ထက္တြင္ ႏွစ္ေပါင္း ၂၀ ခန္႔
အက်ဥ္းက်ခံရကာ စိတ္ပ်က္ဆုိးရြားဖြယ္ အေျခအေနကုိ ရင္ဆုိင္ခဲ့ရသူလည္းျဖစ္သည္။ မိတၳီလာအေရးအခင္းတြင္ ၄င္းမွာ မ်က္ျမင္သက္ေသတစ္ဦးလည္းျဖစ ္သည္။
“ကၽြန္ေတာ္ေရွ႕မွာ လူငယ္ ၈ ေယာက္ အသတ္ခံရတာကုိ ျမင္ခဲ့ရတယ္။ ဒီလူအုပ္ၾကီးကုိ ရပ္တန္႔ႏုိင္ဖုိ႔ ကၽြန္ေတာ္ၾကဳိးစားခဲ့တယ္။ အိမ္ျပန္ၾကဖုိ႔ တုိက္တြန္းခဲ့ေပမယ့္ သူတုိ႔က ျပန္ျပီးျခိမ္းေျခာက္ခဲ့တယ္ ဗ်ာ။
အဲဒီအခ်ိန္ ရဲေတြက ကၽြန္ေတာ္ကုိ လူအုပ္ထဲကေန ဆြဲထုတ္သြားတယ္။ ဒီရဲေတြက
ဘာမွကုိ ဝင္မလုပ္ေပးၾကဘူး။ ဘာေၾကာင့္လဲဆုိတာ ကၽြန္ေတာ္
တကယ္နားမလည္ႏုိင္ေတာ့ဘူးဗ်ာ ။ သူတုိ႔မွာ အေတြ႕အႀကဳံအားနည္းျပီး လုိအပ္ခ်က္ေတြရွိေနလုိ႔လည္း ျဖစ္ႏုိင္ပါတယ္။ သူတုိ႔ကုိ အထက္အရာရွိက ဘာအတြက္ အမိန္႔ေပးထားလဲဆုိတာ သူတုိ႔ေသခ်ာနားလည္ပုံမရဘူးထ င္တယ္”
“တစ္ေယာက္အသတ္ခံလုိက္ ရတုိင္း ေထာင္နဲ႔ခ်ီတဲ့ လူအုပ္ၾကီးက ၾသဘာေပးျပီး
ေအာင္ပြဲခံေနၾကတယ္။ ျပီးေတာ့ ဒီမူဆလင္ေတြ ငါတုိ႔ဘုန္း ၾကီးကုိ မေန႔က
သတ္သြားတယ္ ငါတုိ႔လည္း သူတုိ႔ကုိ ျပန္သတ္ကုိသတ္ရမယ္ဆုိျပီး ေအာ္ဟစ္ေနၾက
တယ္ေလ။ အဲဒီလုိၾသဘာေပး ေအာ္ဟစ္ေနတဲ့လူေတြထဲမွာ မိန္းမေတြ၊ ဘုန္းၾကီးေတြ၊
လူငယ္ေတြလည္း ပါတယ္။ ကၽြန္ေတာ္ေလ စက္ဆုပ္ရြံရွာမိျပီး
အလြန္ပဲရွက္မိပါတယ္ဗ်ာ” ဟု ေျပာၾကားသြားခဲ့သည္။
မိတၳီလာၿမဳိ႕ လူဦးေရ၏ ၃၀% ရာခုိင္ႏႈန္းေလာက္က မူဆလင္ေတြျဖစ္ျပီး သူတုိ႔၏ စီးပြားေရးအေျခအေနက ေတာင့္တင္းခုိင္မာၾကသည္။ ဆုိင္ပုိင္ေတြ အိမ္ပုိင္ေတြမ်ားစြာရွိၾကတယ ္။
သုိ႔ေသာ္ ယခု အျဖစ္အပ်က္မ်ား ျဖစ္ပြားျပီးေနာက္မွာေတာ့ သူတုိ႔ကုိ
ကၽြဲေမာင္းသကဲ့သုိ႔ ယာယီဒုကၡသည္စခန္းထဲကုိ ေမာင္းသြင္းခံလုိက္ရသည္။
ထုိ႔ေနာက္ စခန္းမွာ အေစာင့္အၾကပ္ေတြႏွင့္ တင္းက်ပ္ထားတယ္ဟု သိရသည္။
ထုိဒုကၡသည္မ်ားကုိ အဆင္ေျပႏုိင္မည့္ ေနရာမ်ားသုိ႔ ျပန္လည္ေနရာခ်ထားေပးႏုိင္ရန ္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တုိ႔ ႀကဳိးပမ္းအားထုတ္မႈမ်ားလည္း မတင္မက်နဲ႔ ပယ္ခ်ခံလုိက္ရပါသည္။ ႏုိင္ငံတကာမွ အေထာက္အကူ ေဆးဝါးမ်ားေရာက္ရွိလာျပီးျဖ စ္ေသာ္လည္း ဒုကၡသည္စခန္းမွာ ညစ္ေပစုတ္ခ်ာ၍ နံေစာ္လ်က္ရွိျပီး ယုတ္စြအဆုံး မိလႅာေရဆုိးစနစ္ပင္ မရွိေၾကာင္း ေတြ႕ရွိရသည္။
(အဂၤလိပ္စာမူကုိ မူရင္းလင့္ခ္ႏွင့္အတူ ပူးတြဲတင္ျပပါသည္။)
24 June 2013 Last updated at 12:30 GMT
Burmese leader defends 'anti Muslim' monk Ashin Wirathu
Ashin Wirathu is known for his anti-Muslim sentiments
Burma's Transition
• Q&A: Communal violence
• What's behind violence?
• EU lifts sanctions against Burma
• Will opposition adapt?
Burmese President Thein Sein has defended a Buddhist monk accused of fomenting a wave of anti-Muslim violence in the country.
US Time magazine currently has Ashin Wirathu on its front cover under the title "The face of Buddhist terror".
Thein Sein said the report undermined efforts to rebuild trust between faiths and that the monk's order was striving for peace and prosperity.
The monk has called Muslims a scourge threatening Burma's Buddhist character.
A statement on the president's website said the Time magazine report "creates a misunderstanding of Buddhism, which has existed for thousands of years and is the religion of the majority of our citizens".
"The government is currently striving with religious leaders, political parties, media and the people to rid Myanmar [Burma] of unwanted conflicts," it added.
The report was also condemned online, with a petition started over the weekend gaining close to 40,000 signatories on Monday.
Ashin Wirathu, 45, was jailed in 2003 for inciting anti-Muslim violence but was released last year as part of a prisoner amnesty.
He organised protests in support of Buddhists in Rakhine state, where violence broke out in 2012 and left at least 200 people dead and thousands displaced.
Earlier this year, central Burma saw violence between Buddhists and Muslims, which left more than 40 people dead, most of them Muslims, in March.
Ashin Wirathu's anti-Muslim sentiments are very widely shared by the Buddhist majority, and while the authorities have jailed hundreds of Muslims for involvement in the violence, very few Buddhists have been prosecuted, says the BBC's Jonathan Head in Bangkok.
4 April 2013 Last updated at 09:41 GMT
What is behind Burma's wave of religious violence?
Jonathan Head: "20 boys from a Muslim school were cut down and burned on the spot"
Last month more than 40 people died in violence between Buddhists and Muslims in the central Burmese town of Meiktila. The BBC's South East Asia correspondent Jonathan Head looks at the causes of the violence.
At first sight it appears that Meiktila has been hit by a natural disaster. Entire neighbourhoods have been levelled, homes of brick and cement smashed to rubble.
Then you notice holes pounded into the walls that are still standing, clearly made by human hands. It was anger, not nature, that wreaked this destruction.
The families and shop-owners that occupied these buildings have disappeared. The only people are the scavengers, salvaging anything of value left in the ruins.
A Muslim community that dates back many generations has been wiped out.
After Muslim neighbourhoods were levelled, only scavengers could be seen at the site of the destruction
Just outside the town centre people stop to look at a blackened patch of ground. This is where at least 20 Muslim boys were taken, from a madrassa, and hacked to death, their bodies soaked in petrol and set alight. Fragments of charred bones still lie in the ashes, beside discarded shoes.
On the surface Meiktila seems calm and orderly. Soldiers, who are supposed to be less visible in the new Burma, are back on the streets. A night-time curfew is being enforced.
But the events in March have shaken Meiktila's member of parliament.
Win Htein MP, National League for Democracy
Win Htein is a man of proven courage, who spent 20 years in appalling conditions in prison because of his loyalty to Aung San Suu Kyi and the National League for Democracy. The former army captain has seen plenty of violence, but he still shakes his head in disbelief at what he witnessed last month.
"I saw eight boys killed in front of me. I tried to stop the crowd, I told them to go home. But they threatened me, and the police pulled me away.
"The police did not do anything - I don't know why. Perhaps because they lack experience, perhaps because they did not know what orders to give.
"On the bank thousands of people were cheering. When someone was killed, they cheered. And they were shouting 'they killed our monk yesterday, we must kill them'. There were women, monks, young people. I feel disgusted - and ashamed."
At least 12,000 Muslims are thought to have fled their homes because of the unrest
Around 30% of Meiktila's population is Muslim. They were prominent in its commercial life, owning many of the shops.
Now most of them have been herded into rudimentary camps, where they are tightly guarded by armed police.
Our attempts to enter and speak to the displaced people were politely rejected. We could see aid being delivered - international agencies are already visiting - but conditions seemed squalid, with almost no sanitation.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/ world-asia-23027492
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/ world-asia-22023830
ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံေခါင္းေဆာင္သည
၁။ အစုအဖြဲ႕လုိက္ ျဖစ္ပြားေသာ အၾကမ္းဖက္မႈ
၂။ အၾကမ္းဖက္မႈေနာက္ကြယ္မွ ေမးခြန္းထုတ္ဖြယ္အရာ
၃။ အီးယူ၏ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံအေပၚ ဆန္႔က်င္ပိတ္ဆုိ႔မႈမ်ား
၄။ သေဘာထားကြဲလြဲျခင္း၊ အေျခအေနမ်ားကုိ တည္ျငိမ္မႈ အေျခအေန ျပန္ေရာက္ေအာင္ ေဆာင္ရြက္ ႏုိင္ပါ့မလား...?
ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံသမၼတ ဦးသိန္းစိန္သည္ ႏုိင္ငံအတြင္း၌ မူဆလင္ဆန္႔က်င္ေရး အၾကမ္းဖက္မႈမ်ား ျဖစ္ပြားရန္ လႈံ႕ေဆာ္အားေပးသူဟု ကမၻာမွ စြပ္စြဲျခင္း ခံေနရေသာ ဗုဒၶဘာသာ ဘုန္းၾကီးအား ခုခံကာကြယ္ေပးခဲ့သည္။
US TIME မဂၢဇင္းသည္ ၄င္း၏ ေရွ႕ဆုံး မ်က္ႏွာဖုံး စာမ်က္ႏွာတြင္ အရွင္ဝီရသူအား “ဗုဒၶဘာသာ အၾကမ္းဖက္ သူ၏ ပုံရိပ္” ဟူေသာ ေခါင္းစဥ္ေအာက္တြင္ ဓာတ္ပုံႏွင့္တကြ ေဖာ္ျပခဲ့သည္။
ထုိ႔ကဲ့သုိ႔ TIME မဂၢဇင္း မဟုတ္မမွန္ လုပ္ႀကံေဖာ္ျပျခင္းေၾကာင့္ အရွင္ဝီရသူ၏ ႏုိင္ငံသားမ်ား ျငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးႏွင့္ ခ်မ္းသာၾကြယ္ဝေရးအတြက္ ႀကဳိးပမ္းေနမႈလမ္းစဥ္မ်ားကု
ဝီရသူအေနျဖင့္ မူဆလင္ ဘာသာဝင္မ်ားသည္ ျမန္မာႏုိင္ငံ၏ ယုံၾကည္သက္ဝင္ရာ ဘာသာျဖစ္ေသာ ဗုဒၶဘာသာအေပၚတြင္ တစထက္တစ ျခိမ္းေျခာက္လာေနေသာ အႏၲရာယ္တစ္ခုျဖစ္သည္ဟု ရႈျမင္ထားသည္။
သမၼတဝက္ဆုိက္၏ အစီရင္ခံစာတြင္ TIME မဂၢဇင္း၏ ေဖာ္ျပခ်က္သည္ ဗုဒၶဘာသာ ကုိးကြယ္သူမ်ားကုိ အထင္ ျမင္လြဲမွားမႈမ်ား ျဖစ္ေပၚေစႏုိင္ေၾကာင္း၊ ဗုဒၶဘာသာဆုိသည္မွာ လြန္ခဲ့ေသာ ႏွစ္ေပါင္းေထာင္ခ်ီကတည္းက တည္ရွိခဲ့ေသာဘာသာတစ္ခုလည္းျ
ယခုလက္ရွိတြင္ အစုိးရအေနျဖင့္ ႏုိင္ငံတြင္းရွိ ဘာသာေရးေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ား၊ ႏုိင္ငံေရးပါတီမ်ား၊ မီဒီယာမ်ားျဖင့္ ပူးေပါင္းေဆာင္ရြက္ကာ ျဖစ္ပြားလ်က္ရွိေသာ သေဘာထားကြဲလြဲမႈ ပဋိပကၡမ်ား ႏုိင္ငံတြင္းမွ ပေပ်ာက္ေအာင္ ၾကဳိးစားလုပ္ေဆာင္လ်က္ရွိသည
ထုိ႔ျပင္ တုိင္းမ္မဂၢဇင္းသည္ အရွင္ဝီရသူ၏ မူဝါဒအား ေထာက္ခံလက္မွတ္ေရးထုိးေသာ သူမ်ားအား အေရ အတြက္ တုိးျမင့္လာျခင္းအေပၚကုိလည္
သက္ေတာ္ ၄၅ ႏွစ္ရွိျပီျဖစ္ေသာ အရွင္ဝီရသူမွာ ၂၀၀၃ ခုႏွစ္တြင္ ႏုိင္ငံတြင္း မူဆလင္ဆန္႔က်င္ေရး အၾကမ္းဖက္မႈျဖစ္ပြားရန္ ေသြးထုိးလႈံေဆာ္မႈျဖင့္ အက်ဥ္းက်ခံခဲ့ရသည္။ သုိ႔ေသာ္ လြန္ခဲ့ေသာႏွစ္တြင္ လြတ္ျငိမ္းခ်မ္းသာခြင့္ကာလ တစ္စိတ္တစ္ပုိင္းအရ ျပန္လည္လြတ္ေျမာက္လာခဲ့သည္။
အရွင္ဝီရသူသည္ ၂၀၁၂ ခုႏွစ္ ရခုိင္ျပည္နယ္ရွိ ဘာသာျခား၊ လူမ်ဳိးကြဲမ်ားအၾကား ျဖစ္ပြားခဲ့ေသာ ပဋိပကၡတြင္ ဗုဒၶဘာသာဝင္မ်ားဘက္မွ ရပ္တည္ကာ ကန္႔ကြက္ဆႏၵျပမႈမ်ား ျပဳလုပ္ခဲ့သည္။ အဆုိပါအေရးအခင္းတြင္ အနည္းဆုံး လူ ၂၀၀ ခန္႔ ေသဆုံးခဲ့ျပီး ေထာင္ႏွင့္ခ်ီေသာ ျပည္သူမ်ား အုိးမဲ့၊ အိမ္မဲ့ ျဖစ္ခဲ့ရသည္။
ယခုႏွစ္ အေစာပုိင္း မတ္လတြင္ ျမန္မာျပည္ အလယ္ပုိင္း၌ ျဖစ္ပြားခဲ့ေသာ ဗုဒၶဘာသာႏွင့္ မူဆလင္ လူမ်ဳိးမ်ား အၾကားပဋိပကၡတြင္ လူေပါင္း ၄၀ ခန္႔ ေသဆုံးခဲ့ျပီး အမ်ားစုမွာ မူဆလင္မ်ားျဖစ္ၾကသည္။
အရွင္ဝီရသူ၏ မူဆလင္ဆန္႔က်င္ေရး ခံယူခ်က္သေဘာထားမွာ ဗုဒၶဘာသာဝင္မ်ားအၾကား က်ယ္က်ယ္ျပန္႔ျပန္႔ ေရာက္ရွိသြားခဲ့ျပီး အၾကမ္းဖက္မႈမ်ားတြင္ ပါဝင္ပတ္သက္ခဲ့ေသာ မူဆလင္မ်ားမွာ ရာႏွင့္ခ်ီ၍ အက်ဥ္းက်ခံထား ရျပီး၊ အလြန္းနည္းပါးေသာ ဗုဒၶဘာသာလူမ်ဳိးမ်ားကုိသာ အေရးယူမႈ ျပဳလုပ္ခဲ့သည္ဟု ဘန္ေကာက္အေျခစုိက္ BBC သတင္းဌာနမွ ေဂ်ာ္နသန္က ဆုိခဲ့သည္။ ျမန္မာျပည္အလယ္ပုိင္း မိတၳီလာၿမဳိ႕တြင္ ဗုဒၶဘာသာဝင္ႏွင့္ မူဆလင္ဘာသာဝင္တုိ႔အၾကား ျဖစ္ပြားခဲ့ေသာ ပဋိပကၡတြင္ လူေပါင္း ၄၀ ေက်ာ္ခန္႔ ေသဆုံးခဲ့ေၾကာင္း BBC သတင္းဌာန၏ အေရွ႕ေတာင္အာရွဆုိင္ရာ သတင္းေထာက္ ေဂ်ာ္နသန္က ဆုိသည္။
အဆုိပါအေရးအခင္းျဖစ္ပြားျခင
ယခင္က ဆုိင္ေနရာမ်ား၊ မိသားစုမ်ားေနထုိင္ေသာ အိမ္မ်ားသည္ ယခုအခါ ေပ်ာက္ကြယ္သြားခဲ့ျပီျဖစ္သည
ၿမဳိ႕အလယ္ေခါင္တြင္ ျဖစ္ပြားခဲ့ေသာ အဆုိပါ အနိ႒ာရုံျမင္ကြင္းကုိ ျပည္သူမ်ားက ၿမဳိ႕ျပင္မွ ရပ္ၾကည့္ေနၾက ရသည္။ ထုိအေရးအခင္းတြင္ မူဆလင္လူငယ္အနည္းဆုံး ၂၀ ခန္႔ စေတးခဲ့ရျပီး ၄င္းတုိ႔၏ ဝိညာဥ္မဲ့ေသာ ခႏၶာမ်ားကုိ ဓာတ္ဆီျဖင့္ ေလာင္းကာ မီးရႈိ႕ထားသည္ကုိ ျပာမႈန္မ်ားထဲ ႀကဳိးၾကား ႀကဳိးၾကားေတြ႕ျမင္ ႏုိင္ေပသည္။
မိတၳီလာၿမဳိ႕အေရးအခင္းေၾကာင
အမ်ဳိးသားဒီမုိကေရစီအသင္းမွ
“ကၽြန္ေတာ္ေရွ႕မွာ လူငယ္ ၈ ေယာက္ အသတ္ခံရတာကုိ ျမင္ခဲ့ရတယ္။ ဒီလူအုပ္ၾကီးကုိ ရပ္တန္႔ႏုိင္ဖုိ႔ ကၽြန္ေတာ္ၾကဳိးစားခဲ့တယ္။ အိမ္ျပန္ၾကဖုိ႔ တုိက္တြန္းခဲ့ေပမယ့္ သူတုိ႔က ျပန္ျပီးျခိမ္းေျခာက္ခဲ့တယ္
မိတၳီလာၿမဳိ႕ လူဦးေရ၏ ၃၀% ရာခုိင္ႏႈန္းေလာက္က မူဆလင္ေတြျဖစ္ျပီး သူတုိ႔၏ စီးပြားေရးအေျခအေနက ေတာင့္တင္းခုိင္မာၾကသည္။ ဆုိင္ပုိင္ေတြ အိမ္ပုိင္ေတြမ်ားစြာရွိၾကတယ
ထုိဒုကၡသည္မ်ားကုိ အဆင္ေျပႏုိင္မည့္ ေနရာမ်ားသုိ႔ ျပန္လည္ေနရာခ်ထားေပးႏုိင္ရန
(အဂၤလိပ္စာမူကုိ မူရင္းလင့္ခ္ႏွင့္အတူ ပူးတြဲတင္ျပပါသည္။)
24 June 2013 Last updated at 12:30 GMT
Burmese leader defends 'anti Muslim' monk Ashin Wirathu
Ashin Wirathu is known for his anti-Muslim sentiments
Burma's Transition
• Q&A: Communal violence
• What's behind violence?
• EU lifts sanctions against Burma
• Will opposition adapt?
Burmese President Thein Sein has defended a Buddhist monk accused of fomenting a wave of anti-Muslim violence in the country.
US Time magazine currently has Ashin Wirathu on its front cover under the title "The face of Buddhist terror".
Thein Sein said the report undermined efforts to rebuild trust between faiths and that the monk's order was striving for peace and prosperity.
The monk has called Muslims a scourge threatening Burma's Buddhist character.
A statement on the president's website said the Time magazine report "creates a misunderstanding of Buddhism, which has existed for thousands of years and is the religion of the majority of our citizens".
"The government is currently striving with religious leaders, political parties, media and the people to rid Myanmar [Burma] of unwanted conflicts," it added.
The report was also condemned online, with a petition started over the weekend gaining close to 40,000 signatories on Monday.
Ashin Wirathu, 45, was jailed in 2003 for inciting anti-Muslim violence but was released last year as part of a prisoner amnesty.
He organised protests in support of Buddhists in Rakhine state, where violence broke out in 2012 and left at least 200 people dead and thousands displaced.
Earlier this year, central Burma saw violence between Buddhists and Muslims, which left more than 40 people dead, most of them Muslims, in March.
Ashin Wirathu's anti-Muslim sentiments are very widely shared by the Buddhist majority, and while the authorities have jailed hundreds of Muslims for involvement in the violence, very few Buddhists have been prosecuted, says the BBC's Jonathan Head in Bangkok.
4 April 2013 Last updated at 09:41 GMT
What is behind Burma's wave of religious violence?
Jonathan Head: "20 boys from a Muslim school were cut down and burned on the spot"
Last month more than 40 people died in violence between Buddhists and Muslims in the central Burmese town of Meiktila. The BBC's South East Asia correspondent Jonathan Head looks at the causes of the violence.
At first sight it appears that Meiktila has been hit by a natural disaster. Entire neighbourhoods have been levelled, homes of brick and cement smashed to rubble.
Then you notice holes pounded into the walls that are still standing, clearly made by human hands. It was anger, not nature, that wreaked this destruction.
The families and shop-owners that occupied these buildings have disappeared. The only people are the scavengers, salvaging anything of value left in the ruins.
A Muslim community that dates back many generations has been wiped out.
After Muslim neighbourhoods were levelled, only scavengers could be seen at the site of the destruction
Just outside the town centre people stop to look at a blackened patch of ground. This is where at least 20 Muslim boys were taken, from a madrassa, and hacked to death, their bodies soaked in petrol and set alight. Fragments of charred bones still lie in the ashes, beside discarded shoes.
On the surface Meiktila seems calm and orderly. Soldiers, who are supposed to be less visible in the new Burma, are back on the streets. A night-time curfew is being enforced.
But the events in March have shaken Meiktila's member of parliament.
Win Htein MP, National League for Democracy
Win Htein is a man of proven courage, who spent 20 years in appalling conditions in prison because of his loyalty to Aung San Suu Kyi and the National League for Democracy. The former army captain has seen plenty of violence, but he still shakes his head in disbelief at what he witnessed last month.
"I saw eight boys killed in front of me. I tried to stop the crowd, I told them to go home. But they threatened me, and the police pulled me away.
"The police did not do anything - I don't know why. Perhaps because they lack experience, perhaps because they did not know what orders to give.
"On the bank thousands of people were cheering. When someone was killed, they cheered. And they were shouting 'they killed our monk yesterday, we must kill them'. There were women, monks, young people. I feel disgusted - and ashamed."
At least 12,000 Muslims are thought to have fled their homes because of the unrest
Around 30% of Meiktila's population is Muslim. They were prominent in its commercial life, owning many of the shops.
Now most of them have been herded into rudimentary camps, where they are tightly guarded by armed police.
Our attempts to enter and speak to the displaced people were politely rejected. We could see aid being delivered - international agencies are already visiting - but conditions seemed squalid, with almost no sanitation.
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